2013年7月2日星期二

Is there any object in Cocoa/Objective-C that is a object but you do not use * to indicate it

Now, think a few seconds before you read on: is there any such kind of objects?
NO? are you sure about that?

The Answer

The answer is YES! Yeah, there is a such kind of object in Cocoa/Objective-C.
It is the Block object!

Why?

Apple brought Block, a much more common name is Closure. As you can see from the wiki page, it is a non-standard extention to C/C++/Objective-C 2.0
Because it is an extension not only to Objective-C, but also to C/C++, so it has some special treatment.

Because Block has ^

To indicate a piece of code as a Block(or a Closure), it DOES need something like a pointer, but not a normal pointer. It act as a function pointer, but much more powerful.
So Apple introduced ^ as a replacement of * to Block.

In Objective-C ^ == *

As we can see, ^ is also a pointer, so why do we need another * to pointer to a Block?

Sample code

Use it as a method argument

typedef void (^MyBlock)(void);
- (void)doSomethingWith:(MyBlock)block;

Use it as a property

typedef void (^YourBlock)(void);
@property (nonatomic, copy) YourBlock block;

Use it as a function argument

typedef void (^HisBlock)(void);
void myfunction(HisBlock block);
Note that, none of above is using * to indicate a block, because thetypedef has already indicated it is an object.

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